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Highly stable steel bridges

    Highly stable steel bridges

  • Category:
    Steel Structure Bridge
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    8
  • Release time:
    2025-03-28 17:51:44
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In extreme geographic environments such as strong seismic zones, soft soil, canyons and windbreaks, high stability steel bridges are becoming the core carrier for breaking through the bottlenecks of traditional bridge engineering by virtue of their subversive structural system and intelligent control technology. This paper analyzes its technical core and engineering value from the dimensions of stability design principle, full-scene application and intelligent maintenance system.


I. Technical breakthroughs in stability design

Design of anti-subversive disturbance


Adopting dual redundant load path system, the main beam, arch rib and cable tower form multiple force transmission network, and the failure of a single component can still maintain more than 70% of the bearing capacity.

Seismic level up to IX degree defense, equipped with BRB buckling restraint brace (energy consumption capacity ≥ 300kJ/m³), seismic energy absorption rate increased by 80%.

Adaptive terrain system


The pile foundation adopts variable stiffness leveling technology, and the foundation settlement difference is ≤3mm/100m through hydraulic adjustment device.

The movable bearing integrates multi-dimensional seismic isolation system, with horizontal displacement capacity of ±600mm and corner adaptability of ±0.02rad.

Anti-wind vibration control


Pneumatic shape optimization: inflow nozzle + central slotted design, vibration critical wind speed increased to 85m/s.

Active control device: 32-channel MR magnetorheological damper, response time ≤20ms, vibration suppression efficiency ≥90%.

Second, the core product system and engineering evidence

1. Self-resetting steel box girder bridge


Key features:

Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) limiters are set at the girder end, and the reset accuracy after vibration reaches ±5mm.

Span diameter 80-150m, fault misalignment ≤1.2m.

Empirical case:

Bridge spanning an active fault zone, the elevation deviation of the bridge deck is only 8mm after an earthquake of magnitude 6.8.

2. Space cable-stayed suspension bridge


Technical highlights:

Three-dimensional braided main cables (breaking strength ≥1960MPa), spatial torsional stiffness increased by 3 times.

Intelligent cable adjustment system, real-time balance of internal force deviation caused by temperature difference.

Engineering index:

Main span of 1850m, unevenness of cable strand force ≤2% during operation period, setting a world record of suspension bridge stability.

3. Modularized Steel Truss Bridge


Innovative design:

Two-way prestressing node (preload ≥1200kN), eliminating 75% of live load deformation.

Rapid dismantling and assembling system, 300m span bridge erection/withdrawal can be completed within 72 hours.

Military application:

An emergency access bridge, carrying 60 tons of armored vehicles through the deflection ratio ≤ 1/900

Stability guarantee for the whole life cycle

1. Material level guarantee


The main material is S550MC high-strength steel (yield strength ≥550MPa), with Z-direction performance up to Z35 level.

Nano-modified anticorrosion coating (120μm primer + 200μm top coat), C5 environmental design life of 100 years.

2. Manufacturing-grade precision


Digital twin driven manufacturing:

Laser tracker calibrated assembly, bolt hole group positioning error ≤ 0.05mm

Weld UT/TOFD inspection coverage of 100%, defect detection rate of 0.1mm class

3. Construction level control


Intelligent lifting system:

Beidou positioning + hydraulic synchronization control, 2000-ton components lifting attitude deviation ≤1/1000

Stress monitoring system:

Real-time feedback from 2000 fiber optic sensors, construction stress overrun warning response<10s

4. Operation and Maintenance Intelligence


Digital health platform:

Machine learning algorithms to prejudge structural performance degradation, accuracy rate ≥ 92

Digital twin model realizes millimeter-level damage localization and reduces maintenance cost by 55%.

Typical Engineering Scenario Solutions

1. Strong earthquake zone bridge across fault


Technology package:

Split sinkhole foundation + sliding friction pendulum bearing

Fault dislocation compensation up to 2.5m, reset accuracy error ≤1‰.

Case data:

A bridge in an 8-degree seismic zone, restored to the capacity 48 hours after the earthquake.

2. Deep-water soft foundation cross-sea channel


Innovative program:

Floating prefabricated pier (single weight 8000 tons), GPS-RTK positioning accuracy ±2cm

Seabed adaptive leveling pile boots, uneven bearing capacity coefficient ≤1.15

Engineering breakthrough:

Silt layer thickness of 40m sea area, foundation settlement control at 3cm/10 years

3. Bridge in alpine tundra


Technical Response:

Heat pipe cooling foundation system, permafrost temperature fluctuation ≤±0.5℃

-60℃ low-temperature steel (CTOD value ≥ 0.15mm), fracture toughness increased by 40%

Empirical indicators:

10 years of operation foundation freezing deformation<5mm, far exceeding the traditional structure 20 years standard

Contact

Mobile number: 13848510731

Landline number: 0471-6490861

Address: Inside the courtyard of the Outer Transport Company, diagonally opposite the government of Haoqinying Town, Xincheng District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia (National Highway 110)


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